Skip to content

6 search results for
Culture and language


Recommendation 1: Start by acknowledging that the cultural heritage of Indigenous peoples belongs to Indigenous peoples. Without exaggeration, 99.9% of archaeological sites in B.C., extending back in time more than 10,000 years, are those of Indigenous peoples. Yet Indigenous peoples have had little say in or control over decisions made concerning their study, preservation or destruction.


Recommendation 6: Apply holistic, integrated, fulsome and inclusive recognition of ICH, serving to broaden institutional attachments from the narrow focus on “archaeological” material culture currently common in the interpretation of the heritage legislation such as the Heritage Conservation Act.


Recommendation 7: In addressing Recommendation 6, recognize five key points from “Why Intangible Heritage Matters” (Nicholas 2014):

  1. Heritage protection and management remain focused on the tangible;
  2. However, no object or place has meaning without the intangible values ascribed;
  3. For Indigenous peoples, the tangible and intangible are often indivisible, which has substantial implications for heritage protection;
  4. A double standard exists regarding how Indigenous intangible heritage, including Traditional Knowledge, and Western Science are valued or treated.
  5. Efforts to decolonize heritage research and to implement such developments as the UNDRIP will continue to fail if intangible heritage is ignored.



Recommendation 8: Harmonize statutory and operational relations between provincial agencies such as the Archaeology and Heritage Branches of the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resources and Rural Development. This requires better communication and strengthened relations between provincial agencies dealing with ICH, including the Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation as a key facilitator of relations.


Recommendation 9: Harmonize relations between Canada and British Columbia in recognizing and addressing ICH to establish a more cohesive, holistic and integrated approach.


Recommendation 10: Ensure that Indigenous peoples have the resources needed to develop and administer their own cultural heritage laws, policies and practices. Establish agreements that clarify relations with and between federal and provincial governments.


Back to the top