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The minister must ensure that an adequate and effective level of policing and law enforcement is maintained throughout British Columbia.

Recommendation 1: In order to ensure adequate and effective policing and law enforcement, the Ministry must have data to show how policing and law enforcement is performing related to mental health crises. If there is a crisis healthcare gap marked by police over-involvement in mental health crisis, it will appear as:

  • High rates of police involvement in people accessing first-time mental health support
  • High rates of arrest and/or incarceration of individuals with mental health challenges,
  • High rates of police apprehending individuals for psychiatric evaluations in which the individual does not meet the criteria for hospital admission
We ask that police collect and share disposition data on the outcomes of mental health calls. Since poverty, discrimination and trauma align with mental health issues, we echo CMHA’s recommendation that police forces in B.C. collect, analyze and disclose race-based and other demographic data to identify systemic issues underpinning police response to people in crisis.


The minister may establish priorities, goals and objectives for policing and law enforcement in British Columbia.

Recommendation 2: We ask that the minister specify priorities, goals and objectives for police collaboration with community-based crisis response services, focusing on least restrictive, lowest cost strategies that start with the input of people with lived and living experience.


Regulations respecting specialized policing and law enforcement

Recommendation 3: Currently “Specialized Service Agreements” under Part 2, Section 4(3) are focused on criminal investigation services, traffic enforcement services, police communication services, and forensic services. If the Ministry wished to ensure behavioral health and crisis response supports were coordinated with policing within designated service areas, this section could be amended to include such supports, with regulations in place to limit the role of police officers in mental health response while providing access to alternative service agreements to support coordinated, community-based crisis response.


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